COUNTRY PROFILE
ETHIOPIA
In recent years, Ethiopia has faced multiple overlapping humanitarian crises. The country is in the midst of its worst drought in recent history which, in addition to ongoing conflict in Northern Ethiopia, is causing significant disruption and displacement in the country. Food, water, basic services, and medical supplies are all severely limited.
These conflicts and climate shocks leave older people, in particular older women, especially vulnerable to humanitarian risks.
In Ethiopia 5.3% (or around 6.1 million people) are over the age of 60. This makes it the country in East and Southern Africa with the largest population of older people.
At Age International, we are working with our partners to improve the lives of older people living in these challenging situations in Ethiopia.
Where we work
We work in collaboration with our partners in Ethiopia to support older people across the country. Our partners work with governments and civil society to create systemic change. Here are a selection of the places that we focus our efforts.
Oromia is a regional state in Ethiopia, of which Addis Ababa is the capital.
We support work to enhance the resilience of drought and conflict affected communities in the region.
Addis Ababa is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. Our programmes here ensure that older people have secure, reliable income in poor urban areas of the city.
Our partners also deliver palliative care to chronically and terminally ill older people in Addis Ababa by training volunteer home-based caregivers, and we support health facilities to train their staff in providing age-friendly services to patients.
Dire Dawa is a city in eastern Ethiopia near the Oromia and Somali Region border. Our programmes here ensure that older people have secure, reliable income in Dire Dawa.
We work with several local organisations such as Assegedech Dire Dawa to provide cash grants, clothes, food, and other support to enable older people to live a dignified life.
The Tigray region is the northernmost region of Ethiopia, bordering Eritrea and Sudan.
Following the war in Tigray in 2020 – 2022, humanitarian needs in the region are high, as well as the level of displacement.
Recently, Age International funded a Rapid Needs Assessment in Tigray, to assess the specific impact of the humanitarian crisis on older people in Tigray. As a result, we worked with our partners to provide cash assistance to the most vulnerable.
Amhara and Afar are two regions in northern Ethiopia.
Both regions are affected by fallout from the Tigray conflict. The Afar region is further impacted by ongoing clashes at the Somali region border.
Through our programmes, we work with our partners to support the provision of shelter, food, access to safe water and sanitation facilities, and health interventions across these regions.
Benishangul-Gumuz is a regional state in Ethiopia, on the border with Sudan.
Many displaced people are returning to the region, following the end of the 2019 – 2022 conflict, though thousands still remain in camps.
With our partners, we are providing humanitarian assistance to returnees and their host communities.
The Gambela Region is a regional state in western Ethiopia, on the border with South Sudan. As of December 2023, the UN estimates that in Gambella, 385,145 refugees from South Sudan are sheltered across seven camps.
We have supported our partners to deliver projects in the region, including response to both the COVID-19 pandemic and the refugee crisis.
Our Partners
Water truck providing clean water. Credit: Brook Admasu / HelpAge International. Credit: Brook Admasu / HelpAge International
Water truck providing clean water. Credit: Brook Admasu / HelpAge International. Credit: Brook Admasu / HelpAge International
HelpAge International
HelpAge International in Ethiopia works to improve income security, amplify the voices of older people and share intergenerational knowledge. HelpAge promote inclusion of older people in flagship social protection programmes such as provision of cash grants and developing livelihood programmes. They also respond to emergencies and advocate for rights and healthcare.
HelpAge work with a range of local and national partner organisations, as part of a commitment to supporting locally-led development. In Ethiopia, HelpAge works with partners including: Ethiopian Elderly and Pensioners National Association, Ethiopian Center for Disability Development, Rehabilitation and Development Organization, Tesfa Social and Development Association, Hospice Ethiopia, and SOS Sahel Ethiopia.
Humanitarian
The drought in Ethiopia has resulted in widespread suffering. In the Bornea region alone, 750,000 cows have died. 10,000 families have lost their entire herds. 92% of older people reported they do not have access to enough food.
With our partner, HelpAge International in Ethiopia, we are providing cash assistance for 3,000 older people, providing water for people and animals, and drilling and fixing wells in Borena. We also work together to ensure that older people have access to fresh food and offer therapeutic feeding for those who are malnourished.
Credit: Adamsu Brook / HelpAge Internaitonal
Credit: Adamsu Brook / HelpAge Internaitonal
Credit: Admasu Brook / HelpAge International
Credit: Admasu Brook / HelpAge International
Jatani , 75
Jatani Guyo Jawe lives in Ego village in the Borena district of Dubluk. He is one of the oldest pastoralists in the village. Jatani lost all his cattle to the drought.
“I moved to this village in my early thirties. I came here in search of a better life for myself. I got married here in this village and then stayed here.
All my grandchildren go to school, but I don’t know what grades they are in. But I see them holding exercise books running to school every morning.
My life was good before the drought hit. I would usually drink milk and buy food.
Then the drought came to our village. All our rivers and ponds dried up. There was no water or hay for our cows.
Out of fear, my son took all my cattle to a place called Melbana hoping that they might survive. When my son returned, he only came back with two cows. They are all gone.
We can’t buy food because we don’t have any money, so we don’t eat. Since the drought hit, lack of food has become my biggest challenge. We might have a cup of tea in the morning and sometimes eat a little maize at night when it is available.
In most cases we don’t eat.
There is no source of clean water in our village. I hear there is a motorised water scheme about 2 hours away from our village. It is not clean. Since we have no option, we drink it.”
Healthcare
Working with our partners, we support the improvement in health outcomes for older people. Across Ethiopia, we have worked to improve the quality and availability of healthcare for older people. We work to ensure it's more accessible and tailored to the needs of older people and people with disabilities.
We support HelpAge International to provide direct care such as established eyecare clinics to treat people with eye conditions such as cataracts and trachoma. These clinics are also crucial in preventing diseases in the future through effective monitoring and education.
In addition to eyecare clinics, we also support a range of other programmes to help improve the health of older people in Ethiopia.
- We support our partners to train local staff to provide a better quality of care
- We work with our partners to help to strengthen palliative care for chronically and terminally ill older people
- We focus on advocacy and raising awareness on palliative care throughout the country
Credit: Katie Barraclough / Age International
Credit: Katie Barraclough / Age International
Credit: Katie Barraclough / Age International
Credit: Katie Barraclough / Age International
Elemtu, 75
Elemtu is just one of the older people our partners were able to reach with treatment, showing that a simple procedure can change an older person’s life.
Elemtu lives in Megada Village in the Oromia region of Ethiopia. She used to work on a farm and help her son with housework, but three years ago she started suffering from headaches and dizziness. She told her family that her sight was becoming blurry.
One day everything went dark, and Elemtu could no longer see. She lost her independence and relied on her grandchildren for everything, including going to the toilet.
“Gradually, my life became harder and harder. I felt very sad and there was nothing I, nor anyone else, could do to change that. I enjoy living with the grandchildren of mine. We laugh together and play. They keep me happy and help me forget the pain.
I understand it must be difficult for my grandchildren. They need so many things like food, clothing and schooling. It is surely not easy, especially with me also being a burden and not helping as a result of my blindness.”
Elemtu’s village leader told her family about our eye care outreach campaign at Bule Hora hospital, and she had hope.
Elemtu’s son took her to the hospital, where she was screened and diagnosed with cataracts. She then received an operation to remove her cataracts.
“I was delightedly rejoiced when I regained my sight. I can see. I cannot believe this was ever possible. Now, I can once again go to the farm and help my son and grandchildren. I am overjoyed. I can see.”
Thank you
Thanks to Age UK and all our UK donors who make this work possible. Special thanks also go to Band Aid Charitable Trust, UNOCHA, IRC and Irish Aid.
Photo credit: Ethiopia title photo - Admasu Brook / HelpAge International, Woman Pouring Water - Katie Barraclough / Age International, Older woman hugging doctor - Katie Barraclough / Age International, Calf: Admasu Brook / HelpAge International